Now what’s the chance of that?

Most of us have laboured over a jigsaw puzzle. The harder ones have more pieces, and the hardest have lots of the same colour pieces, and many different shapes. Checking a piece against the box lid picture often helps. It’s usual to start with the edge pieces, which are fewer in number and where there is one uniform side to line up with other similar pieces. Here is a picture illustrating that approach.

A very different approach would be to repeatedly throw all the pieces in the air, and hope they fall on to the table in exactly the right way. They must all fall picture side up, and all the edge pieces must be on the outside. And all the pieces must be oriented correctly to line up with the one next to them. Would you challenge a friend to use the normal approach with one puzzle while you tried throwing everything for another puzzle in the air, to see who would finish first? You could agree to quit after an hour, with the most complete puzzle winning. Would you bet your friend $1,000 that you will win, because you believe there is a chance everything could fall from the air just right, in time? But you don’t believe that, do you? Both scientific knowledge and experience tell you it will never work, not in a million years. And you don’t have a million years anyway.

While none of us would risk $1,000 on such a bet, many seem prepared to risk far more for an even less probable outcome.

Let’s call the two puzzle approaches “intervention” and “chance”, with “chance” being the throwing in the air method. The bigger challenge is, which method do you think is most likely the reason we as humans came to be walking on the earth today? Those with mathematical skill to apply to such a question would have to work out how many chance events would have to occur in the right order for complex beings like ourselves to develop from the simplest form of life. We might think a few hundred million years would be enough for random chance events to accomplish the result we now see around us. However, those best able to study the biology and do the math have concluded chance alone could not be successful in even the 4.5 billion years it is suggested this Earth has been in existence.

Some have therefore proposed life must have originated and developed elsewhere and then somehow got to Earth in a partially developed form. But if we propose that, we have really moved from applying the “chance” method to applying the “intervention” method. In the jigsaw puzzle test we know who intervenes. Who or what could intervene to bring life to Earth? What capabilities would such an external force have to possess, and where did they come from? And is there any scientific evidence for that?

To complicate matters further, we could try to calculate the chance that Earth itself would exist as it now certainly does, assuming the universe were to start billions of years ago. But the environment we now enjoy depends upon a host of different variable factors, which must individually and together operate to govern the universe within extremely narrow ranges. And they do, in a way that is to be expected if they are operating by design not chance. Or Earth as we know it simply would not exist. We are comforted that these things are measurably governed by apparent physical laws, so we are not expecting to vanish in a puff of smoke any time soon! But where do such laws come from if we are using the “chance” model? A huge further complicating factor is that nothing so far discussed attempts to explain why the universe itself came into being, or why life ever began.

Perhaps that’s enough for now. We are left to ponder why we should believe people who advise us to bet everything we have that no external force was involved in starting or maintaining the universe, or originating life, when science seems to demand it. But if there is nothing that can explain the present reality except such an external force (the “intervention” approach), why would we risk everything and blindly adopt a “chance” solution, just like throwing puzzle pieces in the air and wishing it could make them create a finished picture? Christian’s can see the finished picture of life on Earth, the box lid so to speak, and can place their confidence in a Bible-based worked-out solution requiring all the pieces to be in the correct place. Don’t be satisfied with an incomplete solution!

We can be encouraged by the fact that fellow-Christians are included among competent professionals in the fields of mathematics, nuclear physics and biology. If you’d like a suggested reading list of science-based material addressing these issues, by properly qualified writers, please contact us.

Food for Thought

Each Monday evening a bunch of us get together to study the Bible. We have been through several New Testament books and by popular choice we then turned to the Old Testament, starting with the book of Ruth

The first thing to do was to get a general background. Below are the questions we posed to ourselves (you’ll have to attend the studies if you want the real time answers, though we would respond to requests if you contacted us via this website). We just have the final session chapter 4 to do (see below); we plan to tackle this, God willing, on October 28th.

The Book of Ruth

Study 1: Background

If possible, read the whole book before we start studying it together.

Questions:

  1. What is the setting of the Book in Israel’s history? Where on the following timeline does it fit? (Ruth 1:1; 4:18-22)
    Patriarchs or Exodus or Days of the Judges or Time of the Kings
  2. What do we know about the country and people of Moab? (e.g. Num.21,22,25; Deut.23:2-6)
  3. What can we learn from the New Testament reference to Ruth? (Matt.1:5)
  4. How can we explain so few generations mentioned between Salmon and David in Ruth 4 and Matt.1, if it covers (as historians propose) a period of around 400 years? See chronology below.
  5. Why would there be a famine in Israel, the promised land “flowing with milk and honey”? (Ex.3:8; Josh.24:13-20; 2 Sam.21:1)
  6. Why would the inheritor of Mahlon’s land have to marry Ruth? (see Deut.25:5-10)

Study 2: Ruth Chapter 1

  1. What does it tell us about the conditions in Moab and Naomi’s circumstances after three men in her life had died?
  2. In verses 6 – 7 Naomi set off to return to Judah for a revival, what other revival years later also came from Judah that we celebrate today?
  3. Based on verse 8, what type of wives were Naomi’s daughters-in-law?
  4. What relationship qualities did Naomi have for her daughters-in-law based on verse 9?
  5. What types of relationships did Orpah and Ruth have with Naomi looking at verses 10 – 17?
  6. What qualities do we see from Ruth that show compassion to her mother-in-law’s distress?
  7. What do we learn about the community of Bethlehem from the arrival of Naomi and Ruth?
  8. What did Naomi mean in her comment in verse 13 that “the Lord’s hand has gone out against me” and what do we learn about Naomi’s mental and spiritual condition looking at verses 20 – 21?
  9. What do we learn about the blessings of the Lord’s timing from the last verse and how does this encourage us today?

Study 3: Ruth Chapter 2

  1. What do the names “Elimelech” and “Boaz” mean? (see also 1 Kings 7:21)
  2. What is involved in gleaning?  Why is that term sometimes used to describe Bible reading?
  3. When it says in verse 3 that Ruth “happened” to work in the field of Boaz, does that mean it was purely by chance?  Does anything really happen by chance?
  4. What can we learn from the way Boaz greeted his workers?
  5. What do we learn of Ruth’s work ethic from verse 7?
  6. How does verse 10 apply as an illustration of us (non-Jews) becoming Christians?
  7. Why did Boaz do such detailed enquiry into Ruth’s background (verses 5,11)?
  8. How does the reference to taking refuge under God’s wings apply to us (verse 12)?
  9. How do verses 14-16 compare to Matthew 11:28-30?
  10. What did Naomi mean in verse 20 about not forsaking the dead?
  11. Why is the fact about Ruth being a Moabite re-introduced and emphasized in verse 21?
  12. What do you think Naomi had been praying about while Ruth had been away working (see verses 19 & 22)?
  13. How long a time is covered from the beginning of the barley harvest to the end of the wheat harvest?  Is this an indicator of wise development of a relationship?

Study 4: Ruth Chapter 3

  1. What aspects of Naomi’s plan (verses 1-5) reflect godly wisdom, and what, if any, reflect inappropriate behaviour?
  2. Ruth’s words in verse 9 may reflect her understanding of Naomi’s earlier statements, and the blessing from Boaz (chapter 2, verse 12), but how important were her appealing words about Boaz being a “redeemer”? Was that a marriage proposal?
  3. How does verse 10 indicate an age difference between Boaz and Ruth? What problems or blessings may be involved for couples of significantly different ages?
  4. Why did Boaz tell Ruth to stay until the morning? What were the risks involved?
  5. What is meant by Boaz saying a woman coming to the threshing floor should not be known? Whose reputations(s) were at stake?
  6. How did Boaz display a generous heart towards Ruth and Naomi?
  7. How difficult would it be for Ruth to comply with Naomi’s instruction in verse 18?

Study 5: Ruth Chapter 4

  1. What is the significance of Boaz going to the city gate? (Compare Job 29:7-16)
  2. Why do you think we are not given the name of the closer redeemer? Compare with verses 11 and 14.
  3. What were the benefits in Israel attributable to the operation of government by elders? Is there a present day application for this?
  4. Who was selling the property? Naomi? Elimelech? Mahlon? Chilion? Ruth? Or…? See Numbers 27 verse 9. How would its value be calculated? See Leviticus 25, verse 15.
  5. Why was there a custom of removing a shoe to confirm a property transaction (verse 7)?
  6. See Deuteronomy 25, verse 5 & 6. Why was it important to continue a family name?
  7. There is specific mention of Perez and Tamar in the blessing of verse 12; what is the significance of them being in the line that produced David, and eventually the Messiah?
  8. Is it true that conception is in every case a gift from God (verse 13)
  9. Verse 15-17 suggests Naomi’s bereavement of her sons was not to be compared to the blessing associated with the birth of her grandson. What is the basis for this statement?
  10. How do verses 18-22 explain why the book of Ruth was written?

It means the same thing, doesn’t it?

If you have noticed in your Bible reading that in some places Christians are described as being “in Christ” and in other places as being “in the Lord”, it may have occurred to you that these are perhaps describing different realities. If so, you’ll be interested to read more on that subject here

Three Aspects of Salvation

You may have heard it referred to as “threefold salvation”, or the “Three P’s”, standing for Penalty, Power and Presence.

Here is an analysis of New Testament references to being “saved” showing which emphasis is seen in each text.

If you have worried that God expects good deeds from you before He will release you from the punishment your bad deeds deserve, read this! Or if you have concerns that God might save you one day, but you might lose that salvation later, again: read this!

Personal Witnessing: How to do it…

We have a useful item in the Podcasts/Resources section of our site.  It is helpful material on how to approach personal witnessing.  Here is an extract:

“Speak to convince the mind first. Paul “entered the synagogue and for three months spoke boldly, reasoning and persuading them about the kingdom of God.” (Acts 19:8): reasoning, as to the mind; persuading, as to the heart. It is of no use urging persons to believe unless they are clear in their minds what they must believe.   When the mind agrees, then we can look for the word to be received into the heart. A careful reading of Jn 3 indicates that the Lord Jesus worked this way with Nicodemus. In verses 1 to 3, they are speaking face to face; verses 3 to 8, mind to mind; from verse 9 onwards heart to heart.”

You can read the whole thing here.

Why have church prayer meetings?

Most Christians appreciate how important it is to pray.  And they know that praying in secret, not to show off, is commendable.  But when a church comprised of Christians is formed can it rely on the private prayers of each individual in the church, or does God expect the church as a whole to meet to pray to Him?  Our answer would be yes!  We should meet together to pray prayers of worship, praise, thanksgiving and sincere requests.  The content of our prayers as a church is a big subject in itself.  These notes are just about the need to meet together to do it!

As usual, the expectations God has in this matter are disclosed in the Bible, so here are some passages that apply.  First we look at how God instructed His people in the Old Testament, then noting that precedent we look at how people living in the New Testament era are guided in this matter. Read on here

So You’re Offended…

Someone said: “If you think you’ve found the perfect church, don’t join it; because you’d spoil it!”  Their meaning is perhaps obvious.  In any collection of human beings there will be a multiplicity of faults and shortcomings.  As we grow older we learn to strive personally for the best, but accept less than that in others.  However, sometimes people will do wrong things that simply should not be ignored, especially when the offender is part of the church and the offence brings disrepute.

Some proposed steps, based on Bible statements, is given here.  A significant principle is to strive for the wrongdoer to realize what they have done, cease doing it, confess their fault and be restored to the right path.  In all this, we should aim to address the problem as directly as possible, involving only the people that need to be involved.  The outcome can then be very positive. 

How organized are you?

Bible study rarely happens by accident. It is really good to set aside times to read the Bible each day. Then the next question is, but what shall I read? If you already know your Bible well, you will be able to pick parts of it to read that relate well to a current need. Which raises another question, how do we gain sufficient familiarity with what the Bible says to know where to look in it? Again, the answer to that is to read it, read it, and read it some more! Then, with the aid of a good concordance perhaps, we’ll be able to find our way around the library we call “the Bible”.

Another question arises, especially if you have an organized mind. “If I’m going to read through the Bible repeatedly, shouldn’t I adopt some sort of reading plan, so I cover it all in a reasonable period of time?” Our answer would be, “Yes!” And we have the Bible reading plan for you.

Here is a link, and you can start following it today: Bible Reading Plan

We started with this plan almost 50 weeks ago, so those who have been using it daily will have almost their first year done. You can begin using it at any time though, since it will eventually repeat and you won’t miss a page of the Bible! In fact, if you stick with the Plan, you’ll read the whole of the Old Testament once and the New Testament twice in the space of three years.

Check it out, and get yourself organized!

Food for Thought

This is a weekly adult Bible study, and for the coming few weeks we are looking at the book of Colossians.C

Colossians 4:

  1. What tips can we share to help us all be “steadfast in prayer”?
  2. What is “the mystery of Christ” (verse 3)? When we tell other people about it, why might it remain a mystery?
  3. What examples from the life of Christ can we use to illustrate how we too should apply verses 5 and 6?
  4. Why was the service of Tychicus and Onesimus so important? What effect would failure on their part have had on Paul and on the church in Colossae?
  5. What do we know about Mark (verse 10)? See Acts 4:36; 12:12,25; 13:13; 15:37-39, Philemon 1:24, 2 Tim.4:11 and perhaps 1 Pet.5:13.
  6. How can we be “fellow workers for the kingdom”? (verse 11)
  7. Seems like Epaphras would relate well to our needs in those we pray for (verse 12)! What kinds of things would show such prayers have been answered, and why would they not happen?
  8. What do Paul’s references linking Laodicea, Hierapolis and Colossae indicate should also be true today about churches of God?
  9. Nympha comes in for honourable mention (verse 15); what was involved in her service for the Lord Jesus Christ?
  10. How might we apply Paul’s message regarding Archippus (verse 17) to our own service?

Greetings

Yet some will be struggling today with earthly loss, and the surrounding festivities will not lessen it.  We may wonder at God’s feelings as His Son was born as the baby, Jesus.  What would be a delightful event for so many, was for Him the next painful step towards an inevitably more painful one.  Daily there would be fresh emphasis on the saddening reality that the miracle of Jesus’ birth would soon have to be eclipsed again by the miracle of His dying.  We cannot imagine God the Father’s suffering as He watched what unfolded on earth.  Yet it was far from accidental.  In fact it was all part of a bigger plan that would resolve the very problem that caused Jesus’ death.

Whether we are celebrating with friends and family or commiserating with those enduring pain and grief, it is worth remembering that God has a plan that cannot fail to succeed.  We shall yet see the truth of all the things God says about His Son, including those mentioned on our candy cane verses.

The Church of God in action